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Italian ironclad Formidabile
''Formidabile'' was the lead ship of the ironclad warships, the first ships of that type to be built for the Italian ''Regia Marina'' (Royal Navy). ''Formidabile'' and her sister, , were both built in France; ''Formidabile'' was laid down in December 1860, was launched in October 1861, and was completed in May 1862. She was a broadside ironclad, equipped with four and sixteen guns.
The ship took part in the operation off Lissa in 1866 during the Third Italian War of Independence. There, she silenced the Austrian coastal batteries protecting the main port, but she was too badly damaged to take part in the ensuing Battle of Lissa. The ship's postwar career was limited due to a combination of drastically reduced naval budgets and the appearance of more modern ironclads. ''Formidabile'' was used as a training ship starting in 1887; she was discarded in 1903 and broken up for scrap.
==Design==
(詳細はlong overall; she had a beam of and an average draft of . She displaced normally and up to at full load. She had a crew of 371. Her propulsion system consisted of one single-expansion steam engine that drove a single screw propeller, with steam supplied by six coal-fired, rectangular boilers. Her engine produced a top speed of from . She could steam for about at her top speed. To supplement her steam engine, the ship was schooner-rigged.〔Gardiner, p. 337〕
''Formidabile'' was a broadside ironclad, and she was armed with a main battery of four guns and sixteen rifled muzzle-loading guns. The ship's hull was sheathed with wrought iron armor that was thick.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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